Preparation for the Professional Competency Exam pursuant to Section 34a of the Trade Regulation Act (GewO)
This course covers the legal foundations of public safety and order—ranging from fundamental rights and federalism to commercial law and data protection (GDPR, BDSG), as well as civil and criminal law. It addresses criminal prosecution, self-defense, and ancillary criminal law, and covers the handling of weapons as well as accident prevention regulations for security and guard services. In addition, the course teaches de-escalation techniques, intercultural competence, and communication skills to resolve conflicts professionally. The course also covers the fundamentals of security technology, including mechanical and electronic security systems as well as fire safety.
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Certificates: Preparation for the IHK Competency Exam in accordance with Section 34a of the German Trade Regulation Act (GewO)
and a certificate of competence in accordance with § 34a of the German Trade Regulation Act (GewO) (Note: The certificate of competence is obtained by passing the IHK proficiency exam.) -
Examination: Praxisbezogene Projektarbeit mit Abschlusspräsentation
Sachkundeprüfung gemäß § 34 a GewO (Die genauen Termine erfährst du bei deiner IHK) -
Teaching Times: Full-timeMonday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 3:35 p.m. (in weeks with public holidays from 8:30 a.m. to 5:10 p.m.)
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Language of Instruction: German
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Duration: 4 Weeks
Public Safety and Order Law (approx. 2 days)
The Significance of Federalism
The Legal System in the Federal Republic of Germany
Fundamental Rights/Legal Interests
Content and Significance of Fundamental Rights
Distinction from Criminal Law
Rights and Powers in the Performance of Security Duties
Commercial Law (approx. 2 days)
Rights and Obligations of Security Companies Under the Trade Regulation Act (GewO)
Trade Regulation Act/Security Services Ordinance
Data Protection Law (approx. 1 day)
Personal Data: Protection and Processing, Art. 8 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
GDPR, BDSG, State Data Protection Laws (LDSG)
Data Protection Officers/Supervisory Authorities
Civil Code (approx. 2 days)
Prerequisites and Limits of Civil Law Defenses
Principle of proportionality
Distinction from the grounds for justification and exclusion of guilt under the Criminal Code (Sections 32–35 of the Criminal Code) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Section 127 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)
Other Relevant Areas
Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure (approx. 5 days)
Structure of the German Criminal Code (General and Special Parts)
Offenses Requiring a Complaint, Ex Officio Offenses, and Offenses Subject to Private Prosecution
Self-defense and Necessity
Supplementary Criminal Law/Criminal Provisions
Criminal Procedure Law
Handling Weapons (approx. 1 day)
Basics of the Weapons Act (WaffG)
Classification, requirements, and limitations for the use of other defensive measures (e.g., irritant sprays), as well as their effects and possible applications
Accident Prevention Regulations for Security and Guard Services (approx. 1 day)
Scope of Application (§ 1)
General Provisions
Special Provisions for Cash-in-Transit Operations
Administrative Offenses
DGUV Regulation 1 “Principles of Prevention”: Employer Obligations, Training, First Aid
Interpersonal Skills, De-escalation, Intercultural Competence (approx. 3 days)
Cognitive, emotional, and physical processes
Conflict dynamics, de-escalation stages, conversation techniques, personal space
Diversity, avoiding discrimination, recognizing cultural misunderstandings
Team communication, reporting channels, basic leadership principles
Fundamentals of Safety Engineering (approx. 2 days)
Mechanical Security Devices
Electronic Monitoring
Communication Systems
Fire Protection
Project work (approx. 1 day)
To consolidate the content learned
Presentation of the project results
Changes are possible, the course content is updated regularly.
In this course, you will learn the legal fundamentals of public safety and order—from federalism and fundamental rights to commercial and data protection law (GDPR, BDSG) and civil and criminal law. After completing the course, you will be able to apply the principles of self-defense, necessity, and criminal procedure rules; handle weapons in accordance with the Weapons Act; and deploy mechanical and electronic security systems. You’ll also acquire de-escalation techniques, intercultural competence, and the fundamentals of communication to resolve conflicts professionally. You’ll prepare specifically and intensively for the written and oral exams. The course content is based on the IHK framework curriculum and the subject areas covered by the Security Services Regulation (BewachV).
This course is designed for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in the security industry (e.g., security guard, night service agent, concierge).
This continuing education program qualifies you to work as a security officer in the security industry—for example, as a store detective, at entry checkpoints for nightclubs, or as a facility guard—provided you successfully pass the IHK proficiency exam in accordance with § 34a of the German Trade Regulation Act (GewO). In addition, management positions in sensitive areas such as refugee shelters or at large-scale events will be open to you. With the knowledge you gain, you can also launch a career as a security technician and specialize in mechanical and electronic security systems.
To actually work in the security industry—after completing the training and passing the proficiency exam—you must also be at least 18 years old and provide a clean criminal record.
Didactic concept
Your lecturers are highly qualified both professionally and didactically and will teach you from the first to the last day (no self-study system).
You will learn in effective small groups. The courses usually consist of 6 to 25 participants. The general lessons are supplemented by numerous practical exercises in all course modules. The practice phase is an important part of the course, as it is during this time that you process what you have just learned and gain confidence and routine in its application. The final section of the course involves a project, a case study or a final exam.
Virtual classroom alfaview®
Lessons take place using modern alfaview® video technology - either from the comfort of your own home or at our premises at Bildungszentrum. The entire course can see each other face-to-face via alfaview®, communicate with each other in lip-sync voice quality and work on joint projects. Of course, you can also see and talk to your connected trainers live at any time and you will be taught by your lecturers in real time for the entire duration of the course. The lessons are not e-learning, but real live face-to-face lessons via video technology.
The courses at alfatraining are funded by Agentur für Arbeit and are certified in accordance with the AZAV approval regulation. When submitting a Bildungsgutscheinor Aktivierungs- und Vermittlungsgutschein, the entire course costs are usually covered by your funding body.
Funding is also possible via Europäischen Sozialfonds (ESF), Deutsche Rentenversicherung (DRV) or regional funding programs. As a regular soldier, you have the option of attending further training courses via Berufsförderungsdienst (BFD). Companies can also have their employees qualified via funding from Agentur für Arbeit (Qualifizierungschancengesetz).